
Chinese Steamed Eggs (蒸水蛋)
Chinese Steamed Eggs, or 蒸水蛋 (Zheng Shui Dan), is a classic comforting dish known for its incredibly silky-smooth, custard-like texture. Made simply with eggs, water (or broth), and a pinch of salt, it's gently steamed to perfection, resulting in a delicate and savory dish often enjoyed with rice.
Ingredients
- 1Large Eggs2 large eggs
- 2Warm Water or Broth1 cup (240ml) warm water or chicken/vegetable broth (ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:2 egg volume to liquid volume)
- 3Salt1/4 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 4Light Soy Sauce1 teaspoon light soy sauce, for serving
- 5Sesame Oil1/2 teaspoon sesame oil, for serving
- 6Green Onion1 tablespoon finely chopped green onion (scallion), for garnish (optional)
Instructions
- 1
**1. Prepare Egg Mixture:** In a heatproof, shallow bowl (such as a soup bowl or pyrex dish that fits into your steamer), gently whisk the 2 eggs until the yolks and whites are fully combined and there are no visible streaks. Be careful not to incorporate too much air, as this can lead to bubbles in the final custard.
- 2
Gradually add the warm water or broth and salt to the beaten eggs, whisking gently to combine. The use of warm water helps the egg mixture cook more evenly and quickly. The ideal ratio is typically 1:1.5 or 1:2 egg volume to liquid volume for a silky texture. For 2 large eggs, 1 cup of liquid is a good starting point.
- 3
**2. Strain for Smoothness:** For the silkiest texture, strain the egg mixture through a fine-mesh sieve (or two layers of cheesecloth) directly into your steaming bowl. This removes any unmixed egg bits or air bubbles. Skim off any foam that may appear on the surface.
- 4
**3. Steam the Egg:** Fill your steamer pot (or a large pot with a steamer insert/rack) with about 1-2 inches of water. Bring the water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer (the water should not be vigorously boiling, which causes large bubbles and an uneven texture).
- 5
Carefully place the bowl with the egg mixture into the steamer. Cover the steaming bowl tightly with its own lid, or if it doesn't have one, cover the entire steamer with its lid. To prevent condensation from dripping onto the egg and creating dimples, you can also place a plate over the bowl before putting the steamer lid on.
- 6
Steam for 10-15 minutes, depending on the thickness of your custard and heat of your steamer. The custard is done when it's just set but still has a slight wobble in the center. An inserted toothpick or chopstick should come out clean (or with just a tiny bit of liquid). *Over-steaming will result in a tough, rubbery, or porous texture.*
- 7
**4. Serve:** Carefully remove the steamed egg from the steamer. Drizzle with light soy sauce and sesame oil. Garnish with chopped green onion, if desired. Serve immediately while hot, often with steamed white rice, as a comforting side dish or light meal.
Helpful Links
Chinese Steamed Eggs (Zheng Shui Dan) - The Woks of Life
A popular and detailed recipe for achieving perfectly smooth Chinese steamed eggs.
Chinese Steamed Egg - Omnivore's Cookbook
A simple and effective recipe for silky Chinese steamed eggs with various tips.
Chinese Steamed Egg (Zheng Shui Dan) - Jaden's Recipes
A straightforward recipe for comforting Chinese steamed eggs.
Steamed Egg Custard - No Recipes
A recipe with focus on the science behind achieving the smooth texture of steamed egg custard.
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